MACD components
MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence) shows:
- MACD line — difference between 12 EMA and 26 EMA.
- Signal line — 9 EMA of the MACD line.
- Histogram — gap between MACD and signal (momentum strength visual).
MACD crossovers work best in trending conditions. In ranges, histogram chop mirrors MA crossover noise.